The design and construction of breakwaters require a comprehensive understanding of the surrounding hydrological conditions. These structures, built to mitigate wave energy and protect coastlines from erosion, necessitate careful consideration of factors such as wave height, period, direction, and substrate. Hydrologists utilize sophisticated model

As environmental issues intensify, innovative solutions for waste management are becoming increasingly crucial. Among these promising solutions, geobags stand out as a environmentally responsible option for processing waste materials. These flexible bags, typically made from upcycled materials like polypropylene, offer a cost-effective and feasible